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Israel · Palestine · Rhetoric · Dehumanization · Media

Not the
fringe

When Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant called Palestinians "human animals," he was not a fringe politician making an offhand remark. He was the sitting Defense Minister, announcing a complete siege cutting off food, water, and electricity to two million people. This is a documented record of dehumanizing language in mainstream Israeli political and media discourse — prime ministers, defense ministers, army chiefs, Knesset deputies, IDF spokesmen, and prime-time television anchors.

Published: April 30, 2026
Author: T. Denoyo
Sources: Haaretz · 972 Magazine · HRW · ICJ · Washington Post · CJR · Wikipedia
The core argument — this is not a fringe phenomenon

The standard Western defense is that dehumanizing statements about Palestinians come from the extreme edges of Israeli politics — settlers, ultranationalist parties, social media provocateurs. The documented record does not support this. The statements below were made by a sitting Prime Minister, a sitting Defense Minister, a Finance Minister, a Heritage Minister, a Deputy Knesset Speaker, an IDF spokesman, and a former Army Chief of Staff. They were broadcast on prime-time television to millions of Israelis. Some were cited by the International Court of Justice as evidence of genocidal intent.

South Africa's lawyer, Tembeka Ngcukaitobi, said it plainly before the ICJ in January 2024: "The language of systemic dehumanization is evident here. Genocidal utterances are therefore not out in the fringes. They are embodied in state policy."

9
Israeli government officials or senior IDF figures documented below with dehumanizing or eliminationist statements
50+
Statements calling for genocide broadcast on mainstream Israeli Channel 14 — documented by Israeli human rights organizations
150+
Statements calling for war crimes — mass expulsion, starvation, indiscriminate killing — broadcast on Channel 14
120+
Photos and videos verified by Washington Post of IDF soldiers demolishing homes, posing with corpses, mocking Palestinians
What the polls show — Israeli public opinion vs. American Jewish opinion

Official rhetoric does not exist in a vacuum. It both reflects and shapes public opinion. The polling data from Israeli society reveals a public that has absorbed the dehumanizing framework its leaders and media have promoted. The Penn State / Haaretz poll of March 2025 — the most comprehensive survey of Israeli Jewish opinion on Palestinians — produced numbers so extreme that even veteran Israeli pollsters described them as an "emergency wake-up call."

Featured poll
Penn State University / Haaretz — March 2025
Jewish Israeli respondents only · n = ~1,200
82%
support the expulsion of all Palestinians from Gaza to other countries. 54% are very supportive.
56%
support the forced expulsion of Arab citizens of Israel — Israeli citizens — to other countries.
47%
agreed the IDF should "kill all inhabitants" of a conquered enemy city — as the Bible commands at Jericho.
Penn State / Haaretz poll — Jewish Israeli respondents (%)
100% 75% 50% 25% 82% Expel all Gazans 56% Expel Arab citizens 47% Kill all in conquered city 76% No innocent Gazans exist 51% Humanity score: zero 21% Support 2-state soln
Penn State / Haaretz poll (Mar 2025)
i24 / Tel Aviv University polls
Two-state support

Israeli pollster Dahlia Scheindlin, writing in Haaretz: "The poll is a messenger, not a provocateur; the findings are an emergency wake-up call that things can still get much worse. A population subject to years of anti-Palestinian incitement felt that Hamas's attack on October 7 proved the worst and justifies everything Israel has done since." She compared the trajectory to "leadership-driven extremist nationalist fervor stoking existing nationalist racism within the Serbian public during the breakup of Yugoslavia."

Additional polling — Israeli Jewish public

62%
agree "there are no innocent people in Gaza." Among Jewish Israelis specifically, this rises to 76%.
i24 News · August 2025
75%
of Jewish Israelis reject US pressure to reduce heavy bombing of densely populated areas in Gaza.
Haaretz / Israel Democracy Institute · Jan 2024
51%
of Jewish Israelis gave Palestinians a humanity score of zero out of 100 — the lowest possible rating. The average score was 14.
Tel Aviv University Palestinian-Israeli Pulse · July 2024
80%+
felt that October 7 "justifies everything Israel has done since" — a finding mirrored on the Palestinian side about Oct 7 itself.
Palestinian-Israeli Pulse · July 2024
Tel Aviv University / Palestinian-Israeli Pulse — humanity scores

When asked to rate the other group's humanity on a scale of 0–100: Palestinian respondents gave Israeli Jews an average of 6 out of 100. Israeli Jews gave Palestinians 14 out of 100. But the most striking figure is the distribution: 51% of Jewish Israelis gave Palestinians a score of zero — the minimum. More than half of Israeli Jews rated the humanity of 5 million people at the lowest possible number. This is not political opinion about a state. It is a documented measure of how a population has absorbed decades of dehumanizing rhetoric from its leaders and media.

American Jewish opinion — a striking contrast

~40%
of American Jews believe Israel has committed genocide in Gaza — including 17% who "strongly agree." A further majority believe Israel has committed war crimes.
Washington Post / JCPA polls · 2024–2025
59%
of American Jews support a Palestinian state coexisting peacefully with Israel — vs. 21% of Jewish Israelis. A 38-point gap on the same question.
Washington Post / Pew · 2024–2025

The divergence is not about attachment to Israel — American Jews overwhelmingly still feel connected to Israel as a state. The gap is explained by the media environment. Israeli Jews consume a system led by Channel 14 where Palestinian civilians are collectively guilty terrorists, where "Amalek" is a prime ministerial metaphor, and where 150+ calls for war crimes have aired on prime time. American Jews, exposed to a broader landscape, hold fundamentally different views of Palestinian humanity and rights.

"A population subject to years of anti-Palestinian incitement felt that Hamas's attack on October 7 proved the worst and justifies everything Israel has done since. This was the kind of leadership-driven extremist nationalist fervor that in Serbia degenerated into genocide."
— Dahlia Scheindlin, Israeli pollster and political scientist, Haaretz, June 2025
Government and military officials — the documented statements
Benjamin Netanyahu Prime Minister of Israel Oct 28, 2023
"You must remember what Amalek has done to you, says our Holy Bible. And we do remember."
Said in a televised address as Israeli forces began their ground invasion of Gaza. In the Hebrew Bible, the Amalekites are a people God commands the Israelites to exterminate completely — "man and woman, infant and suckling" (1 Samuel 15:3). The Amalek invocation has a long history in Israeli far-right discourse as a justification for killing Palestinians. Netanyahu used it as Prime Minister, in a national broadcast, at the moment of a military escalation.
Prime Minister
Yoav Gallant Defense Minister of Israel Oct 9, 2023
"We are fighting human animals and we are acting accordingly."
Said at a press conference announcing a "complete siege" of Gaza — cutting off electricity, food, water, and fuel to 2.3 million people. This was not a slip. It was the framing used to justify collective punishment of an entire population. Gallant was the Minister of Defense. His statement was cited by South Africa as evidence of genocidal intent before the International Court of Justice.
Defense Minister
Bezalel Smotrich Finance Minister of Israel 2024
"We have returned Khan Yunis to the stone age."
Said by Israel's Finance Minister. Khan Yunis is a city in southern Gaza with a pre-war population of around 400,000. "Returned to the stone age" describes the deliberate destruction of civilian infrastructure — framed as an achievement. Smotrich has also explicitly called for the "erasure" of Palestinian villages and questioned whether Palestinians are a people.
Finance Minister
Amichay Eliyahu Heritage Minister of Israel Nov 2023
"There are no uninvolved civilians in Gaza."
Said by the Heritage Minister, who in the same period suggested that Israel should drop a nuclear bomb on Gaza. The claim that there are "no uninvolved civilians" — made about a population that is 47% children — provides blanket justification for killing anyone in the territory. Netanyahu suspended Eliyahu from Cabinet meetings following the nuclear bomb suggestion but did not fire him.
Heritage Minister
Nissim Vaturi Deputy Speaker of the Knesset · Likud Oct 2023
"Israelis have one common goal: erasing the Gaza Strip from the face of the earth."
Posted on X (formerly Twitter) by the Deputy Speaker of Israel's parliament, a member of Netanyahu's own Likud party. Not a backbencher. Not fringe. The Deputy Speaker of the Knesset — the third-ranking officer in Israel's legislature — calling for the erasure of a territory of two million people.
Deputy Knesset Speaker · Likud
Ariel Kallner Knesset Member · Likud Oct 2023
"Right now, one goal: Nakba that will overshadow the Nakba of 1948."
The Nakba — "catastrophe" in Arabic — refers to the 1947–49 displacement of 700,000 Palestinians. A Likud Knesset member is calling for a displacement that overshadows that. The statement was made in the first days of the war, in public, on social media. It was not disavowed by the party.
Knesset Member · Likud
Daniel Hagari IDF Spokesman (Brigadier General) Oct 2023
"Gaza will become a city of tents. The focus is on damage and not on accuracy."
Said by the IDF's official spokesman — the military's public face — describing the strategy for Gaza. "Damage and not accuracy" means that civilian infrastructure and civilian areas are not exempt from targeting. This is the IDF's official communications director stating, on record, that accuracy is not the priority.
IDF Spokesman
The historical pattern — this did not begin on October 7

The dehumanizing rhetoric documented above is not a product of the trauma of October 7. It has characterized Israeli political and military discourse for decades, across governments, across leaders, across conflicts. The language that appeared on prime-time Israeli television in 2023 had been appearing in military briefings, parliamentary hearings, and political speeches for generations.

Rafael Eitan IDF Chief of Staff 1983
"Arabs are drugged cockroaches in a bottle."
Said by Israel's Army Chief of Staff in a statement to an Israeli parliamentary committee hearing. Not a private slip — a public statement to elected officials by the military's top commander. The "cockroach" framing is the same language used by Radio RTLM in Rwanda before the 1994 genocide to describe Tutsi people. Compare to Gallant's "human animals" — same logic, four decades earlier, at the highest level of the military.
IDF Chief of Staff — 1983
IDF Guards Israeli military — Lebanon invasion 1982
"You are a nation of monkeys, you are terrorists, and we will break your heads: You want a state? Build it on the moon."
Documented by Lieutenant Colonel Dov Yermiya — an Israeli officer — who reported that IDF guards forced Palestinian and Lebanese detainees to kneel with their heads between their knees while chanting this. Yermiya was dismissed from the IDF when he went public with his account. The soldier who documented abuse was punished. The abuse itself was not.
IDF — Lebanon, 1982
Pini Badash Knesset Member · Mayor of Omer 2023
"Imagine you built a terrific house, you installed cameras, a fence, no one can get in. But what happened? The termites in the house have eaten you. That is our situation."
Said by a Knesset member and mayor describing Bedouin residents in discussions about housing development. The "termites" metaphor — applied to human beings — is exactly the rhetorical structure used historically to dehumanize populations before violence against them. This was said by a sitting elected official about Israeli citizens.
Knesset Member — 2023
The media dimension — it's on prime-time television

Channel 14 is not a fringe internet outlet. It is a mainstream Israeli commercial television network, watched by soldiers and officers, that enjoys regulatory benefits from the Netanyahu government. Since October 7, 2023, three Israeli human rights organizations — Zulat for Equality and Human Rights, Hatzlacha, and the Democratic Bloc — have compiled a documented list of its broadcasts.

Channel 14 — documented by Israeli human rights organizations, 2024

50+ statements calling for or supporting genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. 150+ statements calling for war crimes — indiscriminate killing, mass expulsion, starvation of the civilian population. Documented by three Israeli civil rights groups in a formal criminal complaint to Israel's Attorney General. The ICJ cited Channel 14 statements as evidence of "clear direct and public incitement to genocide, which has gone unchecked and unpunished by the Israeli authorities."

Shai Golden Anchor · Channel 14 morning show Oct 2023
"We are coming to Gaza … to annihilate you. To a-n-n-i-h-i-l-a-t-e."
Said live on Channel 14's morning show. A television anchor, on a mainstream network, spelling out the word "annihilate" for emphasis — addressed directly to the people of Gaza. This is not a fringe podcast or a social media post. It is a broadcast news anchor on a prime-time television channel watched by millions of Israelis, including soldiers actively deployed in Gaza.
Channel 14 — Morning Anchor
Eyal Golan Israeli pop star · Channel 14 broadcast 2023
"Erase Gaza completely, don't leave a single person there."
Said by one of Israel's most popular musicians, broadcast on Channel 14. This specific statement was cited by the International Court of Justice in its January 2024 ruling as evidence of "clear direct and public incitement to genocide." An Israeli state prosecutor considered charges but ultimately did not press them. Channel 14 faced no penalties.
Pop star — broadcast on Channel 14
Eliahu Yusian Panelist · Channel 14 Feb 2024
"Two and a half million terrorists. Every day we're killing 100 terrorists."
A Channel 14 panelist describing the entire civilian population of Gaza — 2.5 million people, 47% of them children — as "terrorists." This is the rhetorical move that Gallant made ("human animals") and that justifies any level of harm to anyone in the territory. Said on live television in February 2024, months into the war.
Channel 14 Panelist
972 Magazine — on the normalization of incitement (2024)

Oren Persico of The Seventh Eye, an independent Israeli press freedom outlet, described the shift in Israeli broadcast journalism: "Inciting statements that were once heard only in religious Zionist synagogues' weekly pamphlets can now be heard by prominent editors and journalists" on mainstream channels. Even on Channel 12 — not Channel 14 — correspondents and guests advocate for reestablishing settlements in Gaza. The language has migrated from the margins to the mainstream.

The Washington Post separately verified more than 120 photos and videos of IDF soldiers — posted publicly on their personal social media accounts — showing forces demolishing and burning civilian buildings, occupying destroyed homes, posing next to dead bodies, and calling for the extermination and expulsion of Palestinians. Some soldiers said they were following direct orders. A military ethicist described it as "a breakdown of not just military discipline, but a break in understanding what it takes to represent the IDF and Israel."

Human Rights Watch documented Israeli forces publishing degrading photographs and videos of detained Palestinians — including children — stripped of clothing, filmed, and published on social media. HRW called it "a form of sexual violence and also a war crime." The IDF's response was to instruct soldiers not to upload footage — not to stop the conduct.

What dehumanization does — and the Rwanda parallel

Dehumanization is not merely offensive language. It is a documented precursor to mass violence. By stripping a group of their humanity — through animal metaphors, exterminatory rhetoric, collective guilt — dehumanization creates the psychological and social conditions under which violence against that group becomes thinkable, tolerable, and eventually ordinary.

Rwanda — RTLM Radio, 1993–94
"Tutsis are cockroaches." — repeated by Radio Mille Collines before the genocide
Government officials on air calling for the killing of a specific group
Broadcast to the population — including militias who carried out the violence
Operated for one year before the genocide of 800,000 people
Israel — Channel 14 & Government, 2023–
"Arabs are drugged cockroaches in a bottle" — IDF Chief of Staff Rafael Eitan, 1983
Defense Minister, Prime Minister, Finance Minister on record calling Palestinians subhuman or expendable
Broadcast to the population — including soldiers actively deployed in Gaza
Israeli human rights groups called Channel 14 "a modern Israeli version of RTLM"

The comparison is not made here lightly. It was made by Israeli human rights lawyers in a formal legal complaint to Israel's own Attorney General.

"Words lead to deeds. Words that normalize or legitimize serious crimes against civilians create the social, political and moral basis for other people to do things like that."
— Michael Sfard, prominent Israeli human rights lawyer, quoted in The Week, January 2024
International Court of Justice — January 26, 2024

South Africa filed its case against Israel at the ICJ on December 29, 2023, alleging that Israel's conduct in Gaza amounts to genocide under the Genocide Convention. In January 2024, the ICJ issued a preliminary ruling finding that the claims were "plausible" — and ordered Israel to take all measures within its power to prevent acts of genocide, prevent incitement to genocide, and allow humanitarian aid into Gaza.

The ICJ explicitly cited the dehumanizing statements of Israeli officials — including Gallant's "human animals" and Eyal Golan's Channel 14 broadcast — as part of the evidence before the court. South Africa's lawyer: "Genocidal utterances are therefore not out in the fringes. They are embodied in state policy."

The minority who dissent — and the crackdown against them

This piece documents a mainstream. It is not a portrait of every Israeli. A minority of Israeli citizens — on the left, in Jewish-Arab coalitions, among conscientious objectors — has consistently opposed the war in Gaza, the dehumanizing rhetoric of their leaders, and the Iran war. They are small in number. They face real consequences. And the story of what has happened to them when they try to be heard is itself part of this picture.

The anti-war movement — who they are

Organizations including Standing Together (a Jewish-Arab grassroots movement), Peace Now, and Women Wage Peace have organized protests against the war in Gaza and against the Iran war since it began. Hadash lawmakers Ofer Cassif and Ayman Odeh have spoken at protests. Former Meretz Knesset members Mossi Raz, Gaby Lasky, and Zehava Galon — who co-chairs Zulat for Equality and Human Rights, which filed the criminal complaint against Channel 14 — have all been present. The first anti-Iran-war protest at Habima Square in Tel Aviv on March 3, 2026 drew barely 20 people. By March 28, there were over 1,000, with parallel rallies in Haifa, Jerusalem, Beersheba, and dozens of other cities.

Habima Square, Tel Aviv — March 28, 2026 Protest dispersed despite High Court order · shelters denied
Over 1,000 gathered at Habima Square — the largest anti-war demonstration since the conflict began. Israel's High Court had just ruled the protest could proceed. Police moved in anyway. Border Police threw demonstrators to the ground, confiscated megaphones and signs, and arrested 22 people across 20 cities. Police justified it as a "real risk to human life" due to missile sirens.
+972 Magazine documented the shelter detail: Habima Square sits directly above one of Tel Aviv's largest public bomb shelters — which could easily accommodate all of the demonstrators within minutes. The police's stated safety justification for dispersing the protest was false on its face. The shelter was right there. IDF officials later confirmed the dispersal had not been authorized by the Home Front Command — police acted on their own.
22 arrested · High Court order defied · IDF did not authorize dispersal
Habima Square, Tel Aviv — April 4, 2026 Arrested protesters on buses denied shelter access during missile sirens
Police again dispersed the protest — this time arresting 17 people — even after the High Court had issued an interim order hours earlier permitting the rally. When missile sirens sounded, the arrested protesters were held on a bus outside. When they urged police to let them access the Habima shelter, police refused and ordered the bus to drive away from the location.
Hebrew social media documented it in real time: "המשטרה לא מאפשרת לעצורים לצאת למרחב המוגן" — "The police do not allow the arrested to go to the protected space." Then: "במהלך האזעקה המשטרה מסרבת להכניס את העצורים למרחב המוגן בהבימה ומורה לאוטובוס לנסוע מהמקום" — "During the siren, police refuse to bring the arrested into the protected space at Habima and order the bus to drive away."
A detained protester described the room they were eventually taken to: "There is glass here, glass there… there is no security whatsoever." Police claimed they transported detainees to a "safer location" due to congestion at the shelter entrance. The same shelter that moments earlier, free protesters were descending into to continue chanting against the government.
17 arrested · Denied shelter during sirens · Missile threat used as pretext
The selective enforcement — Standing Together, March 28, 2026

Organizers accused National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir of using wartime restrictions on gatherings as a pretext to silence political dissent. The argument is documented: beaches and malls across the country were packed with people; Haredi communities were holding massive funerals, weddings, and holiday celebrations — all without police intervention. The same "emergency regulations" limiting outdoor gatherings to 50 people were applied to political protests but not to religious or commercial gatherings. Standing Together stated plainly: "The government fears the expansion of the protest movement."

A 972 Magazine correspondent who attended the March 28 protest described Border Police officers dragging them across the pavement, forcing them onto their stomach, yanking them aside. "I could see the hatred and anger in their eyes," they wrote. "Their violence felt less like an attempt to disperse a protest than an effort to create chaos and punish those of us who refused to leave."

On April 4, Israel's High Court again ordered police to allow anti-war protests. On April 6, police forcibly dispersed a protest at Habima Square, arresting 17 people — again citing Iranian missile threats — even though the court had permitted a rally of more than 600 people. The police defied the High Court twice within a week.

A sign from the first protest, March 3, 2026 — 20 people

Among the early protesters, some carried signs in Hebrew that read: "Refuse to kill and die in service of corruption, fascism and Jewish supremacy." Others in English: "End Israel's aggression throughout the Mideast." These were not signs about the Iran war's strategy. They were signs about the underlying politics of the Gaza war. These Israelis exist. They are small in number, they face arrest, and they are largely invisible in the same Western media coverage that amplifies the mainstream.

"We are four weeks into the war, and nobody actually knows what the aim is. No one's thought how the hell we're going to get out of it, and there's no end in sight."
— Yoram, 52, tour guide, at Habima Square protest, Tel Aviv — AFP, March 28, 2026
Sources & Further Reading

All sources publicly available. Research collated by T. Denoyo with the assistance of Claude (Anthropic). Published April 30, 2026. This site does not represent the views of any employer or institution.