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Surveillance · Civil Liberties · Israel · DHS · FARA

The blacklist

In July 2025, a senior ICE official testified under oath in federal court that his agency used a private, anonymous, Israel-linked doxing website to build deportation cases against thousands of American students. The website is Canary Mission. It was never authorized by Congress. It is run from a padlocked building in Israel. Its funders break the law to hide their identities. And it has been operating on American campuses for a decade.

Published: April 30, 2026
Author: T. Denoyo
Sources: CNN · The Nation · Drop Site News · Common Dreams · Al Jazeera · Middle East Eye · The Forward · Wikipedia
What Canary Mission is

Canary Mission is an anonymous doxing website established in 2014. It publishes the names, photographs, employment histories, and social media activity of students, professors, and organizations it characterizes as "anti-Israel or antisemitic." Its profiles appear at the top of Google search results — deliberately, as a career-destruction mechanism. According to the site's own internal planning documents, obtained by Drop Site News, one of its stated goals is "Anonymity as a tool to scare the enemy."

The site is run through an Israeli nonprofit called Megamot Shalom, owned by British-born Israeli Jonathan Bash. It operates out of a padlocked building in Israel. Its funders are anonymous. Its doxxers use fake social media accounts. It employs over 30 people. As of 2025, it had published profiles on over 5,000 individuals, and its stated production target for 2025 was 150 new profiles per week.

5,000+
Profiles published as of 2025. Students, professors, organizations — anyone who expressed support for Palestinian rights
150
New profiles per week — Canary Mission's stated production target for 2025, per internal planning documents obtained by Drop Site News
100+
Reports produced by ICE's "tiger team" from Canary Mission's list — submitted to the State Department for deportation action
5yrs
Maximum prison sentence for FARA violations. US donors funding a foreign-linked influence operation are potentially subject to this law
How it works — what "evidence" looks like

Canary Mission does not document violence. It documents dissent. Here is how a typical profile is built — and what actually appears in the dossiers that ended up in ICE's files:

What the person didHow Canary Mission describes itWhat happened
Co-authored an op-ed in a student newspaper asking the university to "meaningfully engage with" a divestment resolution "Engaged in anti-Israel activism" Rümeysa Öztürk, Tufts PhD student, detained for 6 weeks. No charges filed.
Organized student protests at Columbia University "Promoted Hamas propaganda" / "antisemitic rhetoric" Mahmoud Khalil, Columbia student, detained 100+ days. No charges filed. Filed a $20M lawsuit against the Trump administration.
Tweeted a selfie at a campus encampment "Supported a pro-Hamas encampment" Nathan Kalman-Lamb, Canadian academic, subjected to hours of US border interrogation and searched item by item
Attended an antiwar protest "Participated in a pro-Hamas rally" Profile created; shown to potential employers; career impact documented by The Intercept
Was in a club that co-signed a pro-Gaza letter "Association with organizations that support terrorism" Listed at Harvard, UPenn, and other universities; profiles appear in Google top results for these students
The career-destruction mechanism — documented by The Intercept

According to W. J. T. Mitchell, a University of Chicago professor with a Canary Mission profile: prospective employers see Canary Mission profiles appear at the top of Google search results for students and recent alumni who do not have a "very deep set of achievements." The Intercept interviewed multiple professors who were fired or faced disciplinary action from their universities, finding that Canary Mission profiles played a role. The accusation requires no evidence. There is no appeal process. The accused has no ability to respond. The accuser is anonymous.

The intelligence connection — Shin Bet, Ministry of Strategic Affairs

Canary Mission is not just a private website. It is, in the words of investigative journalist James Bamford writing in The Nation, "a key intelligence asset for Israel's Ministry of Strategic Affairs and the Shin Bet security service." The Ministry of Strategic Affairs is a highly secretive Israeli intelligence organization "largely focused on the United States," tasked with countering the BDS movement and pro-Palestinian activism globally.

1
Canary Mission builds dossiers on American students and professors
Over 30 doxxers using fake social media accounts track and record the activities of pro-Palestinian individuals on North American campuses. Profiles are built from public information and published with photos, names, and employment details.
2
Israel's Ministry of Strategic Affairs and Shin Bet access the profiles
Haaretz and The Nation confirmed that Israeli intelligence organizations use Canary Mission profiles. When Palestinian-American student Lara Alqasem arrived at Tel Aviv airport with a valid student visa in 2018, the Ministry of Strategic Affairs transmitted a Canary Mission dossier marked "Sensitive" to customs officials, who used it to detain her. Her crime: serving as chapter president of Students for Justice in Palestine at the University of Florida.
3
American citizens are denied entry to Israel
Israeli border control uses Canary Mission profiles to interrogate and bar American citizens — including Jewish Americans and Palestinian Americans — from entering Israel. This applies even to students who had valid visas and intended to study at Israeli universities, or visit family in the West Bank.
4
Under Trump: the pipeline runs in reverse — into the US
In March 2025, DHS assembled a "tiger team" of analysts to comb through Canary Mission's list of 5,000 students. Reports were sent to the State Department. ICE used them to identify foreign nationals for arrest and deportation. The same list Israel uses to deny entry was now being used by the United States to expel people from America.
"The U.S. government is laundering repression through a private blacklist. It's criminalizing dissent, undermining free speech, and exporting Israel's surveillance playbook into U.S. policy."
— Mondoweiss, following ICE official Peter Hatch's federal court testimony, July 2025
The court testimony — confirmed under oath, July 2025

On July 9, 2025, in a federal courtroom in Boston — during a trial over a Harvard faculty group's lawsuit challenging the Trump administration's ideological deportation policy — ICE official Peter Hatch testified under oath that:

Peter Hatch, ICE Homeland Security Investigations · Federal court testimony, July 9, 2025

In early March 2025, Hatch formed a "tiger team" of analysts and was given a list of students to investigate. "Most" of the names came from Canary Mission. The team produced between 100 and 200 individual reports on students, which were then sent to the State Department. Secretary of State Rubio later cited one of these reports — on Mahmoud Khalil — as grounds for his arrest, saying his participation in protests was "detrimental to U.S. foreign policy interests."

Hatch also testified that his team used Canary Mission's list "without a firm understanding of the methodology through which individuals came to be included" — meaning ICE was acting on a private, anonymous, foreign-linked blacklist without verifying how names ended up on it, or why.

CNN: "Canary Mission was the most inclusive." — Hatch's own words, under oath, describing why his team relied on it.

This testimony matters beyond the individual trial. It confirmed what advocates had long argued: the Trump administration was not independently investigating pro-Palestinian students for crimes. It was outsourcing the investigation to an anonymous, Israel-linked website — and then using that website's output as the basis for federal law enforcement action. No criminal charges were filed against any of the prominent students detained.

The people behind the profiles
Rümeysa Öztürk Turkish PhD student · Tufts University Detained 6 weeks
Co-authored a single op-ed in the Tufts student newspaper, encouraging the university to "meaningfully engage with" a student government resolution on divestment. She and her co-authors wrote: "We, as graduate students, affirm the equal dignity and humanity of all people."
Öztürk's photo and name appeared on Canary Mission shortly after the op-ed was published. Ten months later, she was arrested by ICE. She was detained for six weeks. No criminal charges were filed. Her lawyer: "The policy of arresting, detaining, and deporting noncitizens for their Palestine solidarity is ideologically motivated."
Mahmoud Khalil Palestinian-American graduate · Columbia University Detained 100+ days · $20M lawsuit
Campus activism and protest organizing at Columbia. Green card holder. His Canary Mission profile was central to the government's case. No criminal charges were filed.
Khalil was detained in Louisiana for over three months. He was ultimately released and filed a $20 million lawsuit against the Trump administration for false imprisonment and malicious prosecution. Secretary of State Rubio cited his campus activism as "detrimental to U.S. foreign policy interests" — based on material sourced from Canary Mission.
Lara Alqasem Palestinian-American student · Hebrew University (visa holder) Detained at Tel Aviv airport
Served as chapter president of Students for Justice in Palestine at the University of Florida. Had a valid Israeli student visa to study at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Arrived at Tel Aviv airport in 2018. Israeli customs officials used a Canary Mission dossier — transmitted by Israel's Ministry of Strategic Affairs, marked "Sensitive" — to detain and interrogate her. This was the first documented case of an Israeli government intelligence agency using a Canary Mission profile in an official deportation proceeding.
Badar Khan Suri Georgetown University graduate student Detained · wife's profile used
A Canary Mission profile of his wife, Mapheze Saleh, appears to have contributed to his arrest — demonstrating that the blacklist can be used against people by association.
Detained by ICE under the same policy. No criminal charges filed.
Nathan Kalman-Lamb Canadian academic US border interrogation
Over a year before his border incident, had tweeted a selfie in support of a University of Toronto student encampment. Canary Mission labeled the encampment "pro-Hamas."
Stopped at the US border. Every item in his wallet was examined one by one. Officers questioned him for hours: "Have you ever participated in a protest? Have you ever participated in a protest that turned violent?" Officer: "We have evidence that you've endorsed violent protest." The evidence: one tweet. One selfie. From over a year prior.
The FARA question — who funds this, and is it legal?

The Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) requires anyone acting as an agent of a foreign government in the United States to publicly disclose that relationship. It was passed in 1938 to counter pro-Nazi propaganda funded by Americans acting secretly on behalf of the Third Reich. The penalty for violation: up to five years in prison and fines up to $250,000.

Canary Mission is run through Megamot Shalom — an Israeli nonprofit. It acts as an intelligence asset for Israel's Ministry of Strategic Affairs — an Israeli government agency. American citizens who donate to it are potentially funding a clandestine foreign influence operation on American soil.

The Nation / James Bamford — investigative reporting on the funding structure

"Those Americans who were financially supporting Canary Mission were potentially committing a serious crime, acting as agents of a foreign power. They were financing a clandestine foreign organization with ties to Israel's Ministry of Strategic Affairs — which was using Canary Mission to identify, detain and deport Americans entering the country."

The funding is channeled through US nonprofit intermediaries to allow donors to claim tax deductions — which are not permitted for donations to foreign charities. Two layers of legal exposure: FARA violations for acting as foreign agents, and potential tax fraud for claiming improper deductions on donations routed through shell organizations.

Known funders — what has been identified

The San Francisco Jewish Community Federation admitted to funding Canary Mission — revealed by The Forward in 2019. The Natan and Lidia Peisach Family Foundation donated $100,000, per The Intercept (April 2025). The foundation's treasurer is married to a University of Pennsylvania trustee. Israel's Ministry of Strategic Affairs was itself concerned about FARA exposure and hired Washington DC law firm Sandler Reiff from 2018-2022 to analyze whether its advocacy activities violated FARA — a fact revealed in leaked internal documents. An internal memo stated: "Donors are not interested in donating to groups registered under FARA."

The infrastructure — Drop Site News investigation, January 2026

In January 2026, Drop Site News published an investigation uncovering the technical and organizational infrastructure behind Canary Mission — including strategic planning documents that had never before been seen publicly.

Drop Site News — internal documents, January 2026

Canary Mission's internal goals for 2025 included: "Anonymity as a tool to scare the enemy" and "Bottom-up approach: Using individuals to take down orgs." The documents describe quarterly plans, meetings, donor briefings, and assessments of influence. Over 30 doxxers are employed using fake Facebook and social media accounts to track and upload personal information on activists. An Israeli company called Shefing — based in a WeWork office in Jerusalem, owned by French-Israeli Philippe Cohen — built the code and software used by both Canary Mission and an attempted spinoff called Museum of Online Antisemitism (MOA). The physical operation is run from a padlocked building in Israel. The financial trail is extensively obscured.

The broader picture — McCarthyism, Congress, and the chilling effect

Canary Mission has moved beyond individual targeting to institutional leverage. Congressional committees now treat it as a legitimate source for government investigations.

Congress using Canary Mission as an authoritative source

The House Committee on Education and the Workforce sent letters to MIT and UC Berkeley citing professors' Canary Mission profiles as evidence of antisemitism requiring institutional response. In March 2025, the same committee contacted Northwestern University's First Amendment legal clinic — because its lawyers had chosen to represent protesters who blockaded Chicago's O'Hare airport in support of an arms embargo. Republican Reps. Tim Walberg and Burgess Owens cited one protester's Canary Mission page as evidence that the clinic's funding should be withdrawn. Not a court finding. Not a criminal charge. A Canary Mission page.

Erwin Chemerinsky, dean of UC Berkeley Law, denounced the site in 2023, warning it was chilling campus speech. J Street — which describes itself as "pro-Israel and pro-peace" — called it out directly: "Canary Mission is feeding the Trump Administration's agenda, weaponizing antisemitism to surveil and attempt to deport student activists. This isn't about protecting Jews — it's about silencing dissent."

The parallel to McCarthyism is not rhetorical. The structure is identical: an anonymous list of people accused of political disloyalty, compiled without due process, circulated to employers and government agencies, used to end careers and suppress speech — with accusers who face no accountability and targets who have no meaningful recourse.

"The purpose is to blacklist and dox students, professors, and largely anybody who disagrees with Israel or is pro-Palestinian. And now those same names ended up in a federal immigration enforcement agency."
— James Bamford, investigative journalist, The Nation / Democracy Now!, December 2023
Sources & Further Reading

All sources publicly available. Research collated by T. Denoyo with the assistance of Claude (Anthropic). Published April 30, 2026. This site does not represent the views of any employer or institution.